Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and water-repellency. This study analyzes the efficiency https://izaakpijv594070.activoblog.com/40435072/analysis-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system